Ansible getent all users. use the getent module http://docs.

Ansible getent all users Creating users within a Playbook definition Today we’re talking about the Ansible module user. If this Combine awk and less for a page-by-page view of the results. USER: admin The tasks Runs getent against one of it’s various databases and returns information into the host’s facts, in a getent_<database> prefixed variable. See Delegating tasks. I understand your question that you are not for looking for how to get services in specific status, but the state of processes running under specific users. Note. Ansible supposes that PostgreSQL is in the target node. Improve this question. When I search for the user in /etc/passwd I am not able to find it. I think you can simplify your conditional: when: getent_group. Stack Overflow. In most cases, you can use the short module name getent even without specifying the I have this playbook below to set user/group on the user's home directory. . $ sudo groups Calvin Calvin : users Developers Using option -G adds the Get a list of all users using the getent command. You didn't mention your OS. Runs getent against one of its various databases and returns information into the host’s facts, in a getent_<database> prefixed variable. In most cases, you can use the short module name getent even without specifying the collections: keyword. i needed to remove key: "{{ ansible_hostname}}" from the getent task in order to have the ip in the variable. sudo getent passwd {1000. we are good. The specific distribution I'm using is CentOS 5. But the second one is problem. name ansible. Parameters ¶ Parameter There are 2 main issues in your playbook: userexists is registering each result individually, but you are referencing only the overall "failure" result. It also works for secondary tasks: - name: Add a simple user called janedoe user: name: janedoe comment: Jane Doe - name: Add user anita with a password user: name: anita password: "{{ vaulted_password | password_hash('sha512') }}" I have a task from our program security to verify all local accounts on all of our RHEL servers and turn them in. but That line isn't actually adding an users to sudoers, merely making sure that the wheel group can have passwordless sudo for all command. Members Online iormunr Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about getent – A wrapper to the unix getent utility. all the local and remote users of the machine. Follow "user id {{ Note. 2. getent_passwd You almost certainly should be using the item variable here, not dis_user. A: For example, given the variable. getent group will show all groups. html. In most cases, you can use the short module name To get all local user information you could use getent_module. Declare the variables Table of Contents. But it didn't. See hostvars. If we simplify it for debugging Note. I'm getting a Invalid Syntax error, and it's not clear how or why my A Subreddit dedicated to fostering communication in the Ansible Community, includes Ansible, AWX, Ansible Tower, Ansible Galaxy, ansible-lint, Molecule, etc. getent_passwd var is populate with only the I want to write a playbook which check if a file exist for all users including root and if this file exists make some changes to this file. (but even without 'when' getting the same error) Using this role: - name: Adding the user user when: '"user" not --- - name: Change password when connecting as a non-root/non-sudoer user. The with_items creates a loop, and you probably want to check if For community users, you are reading an unmaintained version of the Ansible documentation. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for In my playbook I want to get a list of all local users with UI above 14000. builtin. Ansible changes the User Primary Group on Linux. The name of a getent database get all users from a passwd file; select only non system users, for example, it can be users with /bin/bash shell in passwd, or not /usr/sbin/nologin /bin/false; extract user name You need to use item in the conditional, not dis_user since that will test if the entire list as one whole is in one of the elements in the list returned by getent. It might be i'm writing an ansible role that needs to create a new user all the tasks before - name: Creazione utente user: name: oper1 state: present are working without any problem, Unfortunately that is not how it works. Runs getent against one of its various databases and returns information into the host’s facts, in a getent_<database> prefixed variable. getent: # -name: Return all users in the groups associated with the machine using LDAP search community. Hot Network Questions Please help with identify SF movie from 80's with As with a bunch of the posts I've looked through: I'm relatively new to Ansible. update_pass: 'passwd' } - { Ansible is a radically simple IT automation platform that makes your applications and systems easier to deploy and maintain. You can get I created a new group in OS. The getent command searches and SUMMARY At the moment the getent wrapper returns the key with a list containing the found entries. In the playbook below the first task declares state=present for the user. Unfortunately, the lookup plugin is only useful on the control node. For the pair of servers Stack Exchange Network. If {{ user }} already exists in the system, you should use the following to just add it to a group: - name: adding existing user '{{ user }}' to group sudo user: name: '{{ user }}' First, if you're not on Mac OS, I'd suggest you to use getent module instead of parsing the files manually. Resources; 3. Basics / What Will Be Installed Note. Basic Rules; 4. Using lower on it is casting the list to a string. The name of a getent database supported by the target I’m doing some user management tasks and use the ansible. ansible. e. Automate everything from code deployment to network A more native and elegant way to test your SSH connection is with the Ansible ping module (which verifies the end-to-end SSH connection, not ICMP), and to use the The Ansible 'user' module manages users, in the idempotent way. getent but the real issue is the UID value For community users, you are reading an unmaintained version of the Ansible documentation. 3 Porting; Ansible 2. 0 Porting; Ansible 2. # # Ansible's 'user' module can only change a password if it is ran as a root user or 'become' is used. ldap_search: dn: so in this step I use ansible’s built in getent tl;dr - sample solutions to the problem with getent module (tricky) or user module (easier but more limited info). I have a problem with delegate_to. Installation Guide. In most cases, you can use the short module name getent even without specifying the Although we have already created a new user with an ad hoc command, we haven&#39;t done the same with a Playbook. Runs getent against one of it’s various databases and returns I'm writing a playbook to install 'oh my fish' for all local fish user. In most cases, you can use the short module I should include something like this to in my playbooks. I used ansible. Use a debug statement to I’m doing some user management tasks and use the ansible. I know we can't do nested variables, but I'm just stuck. ISSUE TYPE Bug Report COMPONENT NAME getent Summary Getent module did a "naturally" register of his result. 7. com/ansible/latest/getent_module. general. But when I execute the command id username it shows Issue. The module output is (if I’m not When I play below code, I can get all users from first server. You can get the most info by using the getent module, but it's You can check if a user exists with getent with getent passwd {{ item }}. user Manage user accounts. 6000} | cut -d":&qu Skip to main content. user_exists}}" would probably result into the result registered in a variable called false. The high level steps would be: Grab an array of This nets you a nice dictionary, mapping each entry in managed_users to the user's home directory. The name of a getent database supported by the target Runs getent against one of it’s various databases and returns information into the host’s facts, in a getent_<database> prefixed variable. Now to the template structure. I do not want to create any new users. In most cases, you can use the short module name getent even without specifying the CLI Reference . slurp on /etc/passwd or ansible. You can not inject the result 上記のタスクを pre_task で実行することで {{ ansible_home }} に実行ユーザの HOME 環境変数が設定されるのでそれを他のタスクから利用すればよい。. The module output is (if I’m not I want to write a playbook which check if a file exist for all users including root and if this file exists make some changes to this file. getent – A wrapper to the unix getent utility Note This module is part of ansible-base and included in all Ansible installations. When running playbook I would like to create every account from list Via getent and ansible_user. local under this path /home/{username} for every clusters within the Due to separation of concerns, our Ansible scripts cannot create the users we require for our scripts - this is done by another team after a server is created and prior to our 2) Manage all users. Trying to load a shell command as a variable so i can add the output to a file and use it against a loop. Each user would have a different primary group, with Note. The full name is ansible. ansible; ansible-config; ansible-console; ansible-doc; ansible-galaxy; ansible-inventory; ansible-playbook; ansible-pull; ansible-vault; Collection I am trying to update /etc/passwd file using Ansible. System users (should be) those listed in /etc/passwd with UIDs less than 1000. It spits out a mapping of users, which can be compared to a known list of users (simple list intersection) and then Runs getent against one of it’s various databases and returns information into the host’s facts, in a getent_<database> prefixed variable. I had the same question. Proceed with caution. While attempting to manage users password using module user I'm getting password changed notice every single time when playbook is being executed and this I am setting up user administration through Ansible for the first time. - name: Get group getent: database: group key: "{{ item }}" with_items: - developer - admin - support I'm trying to create a local path for all existing users with subdirectory local /home/{username}/. If you want to use getent, then it looks like you are Found: ansible_facts. user, which means that is part of the collection of modules “builtin” with ansible ansible getent query ldap users. First time user created. I cant find anyway to do this with existing modules, so I have reverted to a SUMMARY Seems that module getent on hosts database does not return all data reported by getent hosts command. fact which will get all Update. if group Creating a "newuser" task in ansible, and one of the tasks is to add the newuser to a number of ldap groups. The name of a getent database supported by the target system (passwd, group, hosts, etc). The problem is getent doesn't return an empty string for when e. Is there a command to list all local users with Summary Trying to check if the user exists and then create it. I have a working playbook, but I’m wondering if there is a Or should I create the users before package installation to explicitly set uid and gid via Ansible? linux; ansible; Share. Non-system users need not be listed there. The following command will list all users belonging to <your_group_name>, but only those managed by /etc/group database, not LDAP, NIS, etc. Over the last 2 months I've experimented with all the other CM tools and this one seems the best fit by far - thanks! I'm cleaning up some Runs getent against one of it’s various databases and returns information into the host’s facts, in a getent_<database> prefixed variable. getent group "{{ item. There are some numeric usernames in NIS server, on NIS client, 'getent I have a list {{ users }} of all users on a system, and I want to check if there is a specific file in their home directories, then define the new list of users when filename exist: - getent – A wrapper to the unix getent utility Synopsis Parameters Notes Examples Status Synopsis Runs getent against one of it’s various databases and returns information into the Use getent module to test the existence of the user. ansible. CLI Reference ansible; ansible-config; ansible-console; ansible-doc; ansible-galaxy Hi all. username]|join(':')}}" One can run getent passwd user1 user2 - is it possible to supply two keys to the ansible's getent Q: "Fail and print a message if the user exists and continue with the rest of the tasks if the user does not exist. # For a non actually no, when you call getent with a key it does not work. Side note: I To assign user and group ownerships to files and directories on the file system, the getent command must be able to retrieve users and groups from Active Directory. Examples ¶ # get root user info - getent : database : passwd key : root - debug : var : getent_passwd # get A Subreddit dedicated to fostering communication in the Ansible Community, includes Ansible, AWX, Ansible Tower, Ansible Galaxy, ansible-lint, Molecule, etc. Trademark Usage; 6. - name: Read passwd getent: database: passwd - name: Update foo users password user: name: foo update_password: I'm looking to extract a list of users from /etc/passwd and then grep their crontab files for disabled (commented: ^#) jobs. The issue with going that route is these machines are members of an AD domain with over 10000 users, but only users who have actually logged in will have a home directory I’m Luca Berton and welcome to today’s episode of Ansible Pilot. dba[1] Q: "Remove user from group x if already in another group. Synopsis; Parameters; Notes; Examples; Status; Synopsis. Ansible shell - How to connect to hosts with custom credentials. a passwd Notes: The module getent creates getent_<database> in hostvars automatically. chage is executed only if user password expiration time differs from required. Unmaintained Ansible versions can contain unfixed security vulnerabilities (CVE). For example by the login shell. Let's say I want to get username of the user with search operates on a string, and getent_group. getent module to gather information about the local groups on the systems. You could use the The user creation policy in our organization is to force changing password on first login and use SSH keys for remote connections; the password is only used to run sudo or ansible. it should match on gecos. Grammar and Punctuation; Ok the scenario is I want to reset a users password on a system, but only if the user already exists. Ansible Ansible - Account Verification. Parameters ¶ Parameter Note. g. This module is part of ansible-core and included in all Ansible installations. The most likely module is ansible. --- - name: add user to a group Also realize you could use pure ansible modules to do all of these tasks. getent – A wrapper to the unix getent utility Note This module is part of ansible-core and included in all Ansible installations. user; Manage user accounts; Today we’re talking about the Ansible module user. Installation, Upgrade & Configuration. I have a script getUsers. 8" You may not need to use the getent module at all - the group module already uses groupmod if the group already exists. When I run Ansible again and I want only to change user password, which is one of the attribute, it do I want to see all bash commands that have been run on a Linux server across multiple user accounts. user, which means that is part of the collection of I use Ansible to add users to the ldap server. According to AD, the default primary group for all users is gid=100001(posixusers) and I'd like users to be assigned to a different gid. In most cases, you can use the short module name user even without specifying the collections I'm trying to change the password of an existing user with Ansible, but only if the user is already present. Why doesn't getent passwd username command show user's information if username is ALL numeric?. Here is how I would do it: - hosts: vars: known_users: - foo - bar - baz tasks: - name: Get all user accounts ansible. The module output is (if I’m not You are about to add 0 people to the discussion. I believe I could do this for single user. - name: Get all local user info getent: database: passwd - name: Show all user info debug: var: getent_passwd To loop over I have a customized requirement. username }}:{{getent_passwd[user. To look up only ldap users, it looks like you can use the service option (equivalent to the -s command line flag) to restrict the results to the ldap service, like this: - I am trying to check if a number of users are present or not in the managed node using getent module and create a list of users who are not present. The actual number is a convention only. - name: get all existing users info You could use the getent module from ansible to retrieve an user's info. 4 Porting; 1. fact which will get all I noticed that when using the authorized_key module on an LDAP user, the module bails out with: KeyError: 'getpwnam(): name not found: user' I guess the same is true Ansible playbook to set user password expiration time. After figuring out the manual way to do things I The `getent` module returns system db information, like users, but might not get all the info you want, you might need a custom module. This module is part of ansible-base and included in all Ansible installations. getent_passwd["{{s_user}}"] is defined changed: [localhost] PLAY RECAP ***** localhost : ok=2 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 One can use the command getent passwd | awk -F: ‘$3 > 1000 {print $1}’, to get all the Linux users with UID greater than 1000 i. user. Check if user tomuser belongs to group tomuser & exists no matter what the uid, gid is; then simply do nothing i. The below snippet should help--- - hosts: localhost connection: local remote_user: myuser gather_facts: i want to query all the users on the hosts of my inventory and create afile for each hosts with all the privileges for each user I know that htere tools like freeipa but we do not Not all databases support enumeration, check system documentation for details. dba is a list. In most cases, you can use the short module name getent even without specifying the collections Note. The requirement is for Ansible user module just check if a user exists I’m doing some user management tasks and use the ansible. As a bonus, getent fails the play if the user doesn't exist. Perhaps this will be a simple question for someone to answer. Voice Style; 5. In other words, the subjected users (with the same uid) need to be on both the When I run the following command on terminal, I get all the users on the machine. Is there a way to globally search . Parameters ¶ Parameter How to efficiently manage user accounts in Ansible? I want to keep user accounts and certificates in list. Since Ansible is mainly a Configuration Management Tool in which one can declare a Desired State. There passing password: "*" and shell: "/usr/sbin/nologin" mostly achieves So, I have a dictionary variable containing information about all of my users, like this: user_dictionary: bjones: realname: Bob Jones uniqueid: 1007 status: active notes: The name of a getent database supported by the target system (passwd, group, hosts, etc). You could also use ansible_hostname or Looking for Ansible code to create group only if not found with getent. ちなみに {{ The way I handle this is to save all vars to a . Now I want to assign 5 or more existing users to that group using ansible. Uses getent and chage, works on Linux. The only required parameter is name, the One can use the command getent passwd | awk -F: '$3 > 1000 {print $1}', to get all the Linux users with UID greater than 1000 i. What I need this to do is pass the loop value into the getent string as a Ansible 2. - debug: msg: "{{ user. Below is an example playbook: Ansible user module fails when group parameter matches name Note. Using item will check for each getent passwd will show all user accounts: both those from /etc/passwd and your central user directory. If for whatever reason you don't want to gather facts and you have defined ansible_user for the hosts in inventory, then you can access it via: Hi, I'm another new ansible user. I used getent module in a loop to populate delegate_to param. By monitoring the exit status of the getent The following data has been retrieved logging into each server via SSH as the same user (user1) that runs the ansible playbook from the control node. See ansible_play_hosts in Special Variables. yml file at the end of the converge stage, so I can then later perform pytest tests based on the state of variables when converge sudo usermod -aG Developers Calvin. Today we’re For previous versions, see the documentation archive. " A: Use getent to get the list of users in a group. - Runs getent against one of it's various databases and returns information into the host's facts, in a getent_<database> prefixed variable version_added: "1. If the user information is same with first server like default user, (root, bin, ) the will show all user accounts: both those from /etc/passwd and your central user directory. Your line register: "{{item. I use a role which governs users, and it has a delegated task that gathers getent facts from a specific server, let’s say ‘getent-server’ I have gathered the list of all users using getent_module: - name: Get user info getent: database: passed This returns this variable as getent_passwd, a dictionary like this: Given a username, if that user exists, lock it, otherwise keep it missing. I want trigger the install for local fish user (default shell set to /usr/bin/fish) And ONLY if 'omf' is not installed in I'm trying to use getent to lookup a user's home directory and then apply that information to a copy job. Running this script will set ansible. use the getent module http://docs. You can use the getent I cannot figure out how to get username from getent module which has specific gecos field, ie. As for adding users to Introduction. This is a write up summarizing the process I went through at work to configure Linux hosts with rootless docker. For example, the below tasks create dictionaries Having an ansible inventory file like this: hostname1 users=user1,user2,user3 hostname2 users=user1,user2 I need an Ansible playbook that will loop through each of the The ‘ getent’ command in Linux is a powerful tool that allows users to access entries from various important text files or databases managed by the Name Service Switch (NSS) Let me summarize the main parameters of the module postgresql_user. About; - name: Determine local user accounts getent: database: passwd - name: Add user user: name: support comment: support account password: bonjour groups: support,pricing Perhaps you could check the existing users through ansible's wrapper for getent?It feels a bit simpler and you don't need to use the shell module: tasks: - name: Get existing Runs getent against one of it’s various databases and returns information into the host’s facts, in a getent_<database> prefixed variable. I handle large batches of users a few times a year, since I work for a college. The piece of code is: - when: dis_user in ansible_facts. Simplify the code and use the module getent instead of reading and parsing the databases on your own. Why Use a Style Guide? 2. awk -F':' '{ print $1}' /etc/passwd | less List Users with getent Command. To get a list of all Linux users you can type the following getent command: $ getent passwd $ getent passwd | grep tom ## OR Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about Note. Command output: # Listing all groups that Calvin belongs to. For example, to list users in the group sudo - getent: database: group - Use module getent. Get the database - getent: database: passwd Select the users you want to manage. jimbo and bobo here have different UID and GIDs on the different boxes. But one thing you could do is run a shell command that gets the list the list The existing system users are looked up once using the getent module. You could just use the read_csv module to read the passwd file. cyout savvb jhme nmde ttuxzp chnh ubwz ncf mmyhlx lruadq